Author: Zachary Cohen

Dr. Zac began his career working in professional sports. He noticed a large discrepancy between the quality of care that elite athletes receive when compared to the normal active public. This inspired him to create Cohen Health and Performance, a place that treats everyone as if they are a professional athlete! He graduated summa cum laude from Northeastern University in 2011 with his Doctorate in Physical Therapy, and also became a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS). While at Northeastern he worked as a Physical Therapy Graduate Assistant for the New England Patriots, and served as a strength and conditioning coach for Northeastern University athletics. Prior to moving to Maryland, Zac was a Performance Physical Therapist with EXOS (formerly known as Athletes' Performance) in Dallas, TX where he treated and trained the world's most gifted athletes from throughout the NFL, MLB, NBA, MLS, and various Olympic teams.

How to “Fix” Rounded Shoulders

As physical therapists, we often answer questions pertaining to “poor posture.” One of the most common reports from our patients in Bethesda and Chevy Chase is having “forward shoulders.”

The solution to this, which is often taught by other physical therapists, is to stretch the muscles in the front of the shoulders. The most common of these muscle groups is the pecs.

The logic goes something like this. “Your pecs are tight and pulling your shoulders forward. If you stretch them, your shoulders can move back and correct your posture.”

While this reasoning isn’t necessarily wrong, it is shortsighted. It fails to question why muscles like the pecs became tight in the first place. Simply stretching these muscles won’t correct the root cause of the issue.

The shoulder complex rests on top of the rib cage and the pecs attach to the sternum (ribs 1-7 attach to the sternum) as well as the ribs on the front of the rib cage.

As we breath in the rib cage should expand in 360 degrees and as we breath out it should do the opposite.

People with forward shoulders and stiff pecs often have difficulty expanding the front part of their rib cage during a relaxed breath in. This prevents the pecs from lengthening fully and often causes them to remain stiff, pulling the shoulders forward.

If you are looking to improve your posture and “pull your shoulders back”, the solution must include breathing exercises that emphasis relaxation and expansion of the chest/front part of the rib cage.

Here is an example from our YouTube page that illustrates this concept.

If you are looking to improve your posture or shoulder function, contact us now!

Photo Credit

“Orlando’s Poor Posture” by hewy is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Does Your Metabolism Actually Slow As You Age?

As we age it is common to feel that it is increasingly difficult to prevent injury or reach our fitness goals. We have spoken to many people in Bethesda that feel the help of a physical therapist is inevitable. Many challenges that are experienced are often attributed to a slowing metabolism.

However, this may not be the case.

There has been evidence that suggests that our metabolism doesn’t slow much, if at all, during adulthood. However, even if we later discover that some of these findings are misleading, a slowing metabolism is not the only reason that it takes longer to recover from injuries or fail to reach our fitness goals as we age.

Many of the challenges associated with aging stem from lifestyle changes.

In modern times humans have become more sedentary as we age. We no longer participate in organized sports, play outdoor games with our friends, and migrate to sedentary desk jobs for much of the day. This results in a large decrease in our daily energy expenditure and increases our risk of injury. Prolonged sedentary activity causes our body to become de-conditioned and less prepared for the rigors of life. As an example, this is why we suggest partaking in a running analysis prior to training for a race.

Another factor we may not realize is that as we get older, we take on a lot more responsibility.

Think back to your teenage years or time in your 20s. Did you have a lot of worries back then? A career? Family commitments? A mortgage? As these “adult things” add up, so do our commitments, resulting in less free time. Less time for exercise, less time for self-care, and less time for sleep.

Countless studies have shown us that as sleep decreases our health is negatively impacted in several ways, including an increased risk of orthopedic injury.

While it may be easy to see all of this as a negative, the good news is that many of the seemingly negative effects of aging are not as inevitable as we may have thought! Furthermore, feeling better and healthier doesn’t require you to be perfect.

As performance physical therapists, we help our patients identify the smallest possible improvement that will make the largest possible impact to overcome an injury.

Image Information

“Tiantan Park-life: The Elderly Exercising in China’s Parks – Parallel Bars” by _chrisUK is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

An Alternative to X-Rays and MRIs

This week’s article is written by Dr. Michael Auriemma, a member of Regenerative Orthopedics and Sports Medicine. He is a key member of our physical therapy team here in Bethesda and Chevy Chase and has helped many athletes, active adults, and runners overcome injury in conjunction with a comprehensive physical therapy plan. Dr. Auriemma specializes in sports and musculoskeletal medicine, and has received extensive training in the use of sports ultrasound for both diagnostic and interventional procedures.

He is the perfect person to tell us about an alternative solution to X-rays and MRIs that also happens to be a lot easier, quicker, and more pleasant to use!

Enjoy!

Regenerative Orthopedics and Sports Medicine (ROSM) is a growing private practice centered in the DMV. It is comprised of physicians who specialize in non-operative orthopedic and sports medicine.

ROSM physicians strive to provide a higher quality of care through extended patient visits (ie. more 1 on 1 time with patients) and the use of diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound, a bedside tool that allows for real-time imaging of muscle injuries, tendon and ligament injuries, fascia injuries, arthritis, and nerve entrapments.

In certain situations, ultrasound can eliminate the need for X-rays or MRIs, while other times it serves as a complimentary imaging modality.

In addition to advanced diagnostics, ultrasound can also be utilized to guide targeted treatments to enhance recovery. These include prolotherapy, platelet rich plasma (PRP), bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), and microfragmented adipose transfers (MFAT).

ROSM physicians help patients choose appropriate treatments through a combination of evidence-based research and individual patient needs.

Visit our website to learn more!

-Dr. Michael Auriemma, MD

CHP Spotlight Interview: Dr. Scott Faucett

Do not miss this interview with internationally renowned orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Scott Faucett! Dr. Cohen and Dr. Faucett discussed a myriad of different topics that pertain to the worlds of physical therapy, athletics, performance, and surgical medicine. This interview is a MUST SEE if you are experiencing any hip or knee pain, or simply wish to learn more so that you can increase the longevity of these joints!

Reach out to Dr. Faucett via the information below

scottfaucettmd.com

(202) 912-8480

clinical@scottfaucettmd.com

Special guest post on regenerative medical treatment

The fields of athletic performance physical therapy and regenerative medicine frequently intersect. Today, we’re featuring a special guest post by Dr. Mayo Friedlis, a renowned physician at Stem Cell Arts in Chevy Chase and a certified Regenexx provider. With over 20 years of experience in regenerative therapies, Dr. Friedlis has been practicing since 1983 and brings a wealth of knowledge to the table.

At CHP, we often receive questions about regenerative medicine—a relatively new and exciting field. You might be wondering: What exactly is regenerative medicine? Does it really work? Could it benefit me?

Dr. Friedlis graciously took the time to address these questions and more. Check out the valuable insights he shared below!

What is Regenerative Medicine?

Regenerative therapies harness the body’s natural ability to heal itself by using growth factors, stem cells, or platelets from the patient’s own body. These treatments stimulate healing and tissue regeneration, offering a non-surgical solution for many injuries. But when should you consider regenerative medicine?

Many injuries naturally heal over time with proper exercise and rehabilitation. However, when pain persists despite these efforts, regenerative therapies might be the next best step.

It’s important to think of regenerative medicine differently from surgical interventions. Surgery is often considered a last resort, something we turn to only when all other options have failed and our quality of life is significantly affected.

Regenerative therapies, on the other hand, are most effective when used earlier in the recovery process. By stimulating the body’s healing mechanisms, these treatments can prevent further damage and degeneration of tissues. If first-line treatments aren’t enough and you’re still unable to return to the activities you love, it might be time to consider regenerative therapies.

The Importance of Early Intervention

The earlier you explore regenerative therapies, the better your chances of fully recovering from an injury. For athletes, managing pain alone isn’t enough; it’s critical to address the root cause of the injury. Regenerative therapies, much like sports physical therapy, focus on healing the source of the pain rather than just masking symptoms. This is where these therapies truly shine.

What Type of Regenerative Therapy is Right for You?

A common question is which type of regenerative therapy to choose. The answer depends on the specific injury and the structure involved.

– Prolotherapy and PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) are particularly effective for ligament and tendon injuries, such as rotator cuff tears, hip labrum issues, meniscal tears, or other ligamentous injuries.

– Stem cell treatments are more suited for conditions like joint degeneration or osteoarthritis, where more advanced tissue regeneration is needed.

The severity of the injury also plays a role. For example, smaller tears in ligaments, tendons, or the meniscus often respond well to PRP or prolotherapy. However, more significant tears may require the use of stem cells. Similarly, mild arthritis can be treated with PRP or prolotherapy, while severe arthritis typically benefits from stem cell therapy.

– Dr. Mayo Friedlis, MD

3 Indications You Should Ignore a Social Media Post

Today there is more access to information then ever. This access to information is no more prevalent than in the realms of health, medicine, fitness/performance, or any other area of athletic physical therapy. Anyone with a social media account can quickly find thousands of posts related to these topics which creates a whole new challenge.

Because everyone can promote themselves as an expert on social media, it is essential to have a discerning eye for quality information. Unfortunately, social media platforms, such as Instagram, do not promote posts based on the validity of the information presented.

Amongst such a vast array of information, how do you determine when you should ignore a social media post related to health, fitness, or performance physical therapy information?

The presenter speaks in absolutes. Commonly the best answer that a professional can give you is “it depends.” The reason for this is that a person’s experience is context dependent and is the result of several different factors that must be considered together. For example, stretching or improving mobility is often promoted as a “fix” for a given injury. However, this does not apply to those that have more important problems to solve or possess full range of motion in the area being discussed. For more information on this topic, check out our post on Is Mobility Overrated? Furthermore, it is impossible to know of every possible factor that could be contributing to pain, injury, limitations, or challenges. Therefore, even the best among us cannot claim to be 100% certain, especially on social media.
The information is unnecessarily complicated. An expert can take a complex topic and break it down so that it makes sense to you. Overly complicated terminology and unnecessary use of medical jargon are red flags that the presenter may not fully understand the material being presented.
Promoting personal success stories as evidence. Personal success stories are anecdotal. The definition of anecdotal is “not necessarily true or reliable, because based on personal accounts rather than facts or research.” Many medical and fitness professional post personal success stories as evidence for the validity of their method, approach, or something that they are attempting to market. This ignores all the other factors that may have contributed to these results (see #1 above). Even if the results being presented are valid, it only applies to the person being shown. Quality research commonly requires thousands of trials before being considered valid. A case study of 1 or 2 people only applies to the people being referenced and ignores your unique circumstances.

**Bonus: If a presenter promotes “quick fixes”, run!

Discerning quality from poor information is very challenging in the modern age. Everyone can promote themselves as an expert, however there are several ways to determine when it is best to ignore a presenter. These are just a few of several ways that you can do so.

Photo Credits

“Social Media” by MySign AG is licensed under CC BY 2.0